Study on Disk Zoning for Video Servers

  • Authors:
  • Sheau-Ru Tong;Yee-Foon Huang;Jonathan C. L. Liu

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ICMCS '98 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

Without proper care of the disk zoning issue, we may suffer a great loss in both storage and bandwidth utilization for supplying video streams. In this regard, we propose two schemes, free-p and fixed-p schemes, in a unified framework of rearranging the zone layout in a logical manner. The free-p scheme can optimally utilize resources, but needs a complicated timing control. Whereas, the fixed-p scheme can achieve a slightly lower utilization with a simpler timing control compared to the free-p scheme. The fixed-p scheme is further applied to a multiple-disk platform. The variable bit rates of individual disks may cause dramatic aggregated bit rate fluctuation, so we propose a novel data placement policy termed skewed zone-major round robin (SZRR) to ensure a stable disk-bus bandwidth utilization. A file system employing the proposed schemes has been implemented on a PC server equipped with five SCSI-II disk drives. We demonstrate that the system is able to support up to 70 1.5Mbps video streams simultaneously when a 20 second or so initial waiting time is allowed.