Optimal separations between concurrent-write parallel machines

  • Authors:
  • R. B. Boppana

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ

  • Venue:
  • STOC '89 Proceedings of the twenty-first annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 1989

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Abstract

We obtain tight bounds on the relative powers of the Priority and Common models of parallel random-access machines (PRAMs). Specifically we prove that:The Element Distinctness function of n integers, though solvable in constant time on a Priority PRAM with n processors, requires &OHgr;(A(n,p)) time to solve on a Common PRAM with p ≥ n processors, where A(n,p) = n log n/p log (n/p log n + 1).One step of a Priority PRAM with n processors can be simulated on a Common PRAM with p processors in &Ogr;(A(n,p)) steps.As an example, the results show that the time separation between Priority and Common PRAMs each with n processors is &THgr;(log n/log log n).