Real-time Systems Performance in the Presence of Failures
Computer - Special issue on real-time systems
Advances in real-time systems
Toward Dependable Safety-Critical Software
WORDS '96 Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time Dependable Systems (WORDS '96)
Measurement of Failure Rate in Widely Distributed Software
FTCS '95 Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing
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The distributed recovery block (DRB) scheme is an approach for realizing both hardware and software fault tolerance in real time distributed and parallel computer systems. We point out that in order for the DRB scheme to yield a high fault coverage and a low recovery time bound, some important consistency requirements must be satisfied by the replicated application tasks in a DRB computing station. Newly identified approaches for meeting the consistency requirements, which involve, among other things, integration of network surveillance and reconfiguration (NSR) techniques with the DRB scheme, are presented. The paper then presents an analysis of the recovery time bound of the DRB scheme. The analysis is based on a modular structured concrete implementation model of the DRB scheme for local area network (LAN) based distributed computer systems, which is called the DRB/T LAN scheme and incorporates an NSR scheme and the newly identified consistency ensuring mechanisms. Finally, we consider approaches for applying the DRB scheme to new types of application computation segments that were not considered before and then discuss approaches for meeting the consistency requirements in such DRB stations. These approaches broaden the application range of the DRB scheme significantly.