Relational queries computable in polynomial time
Information and Control
Universality of data retrieval languages
POPL '79 Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGACT-SIGPLAN symposium on Principles of programming languages
Graphs and Hypergraphs
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The expressibility of bounded-arity query hierarchies resulting from the extension of first-order logic by the least fixed-point, inductive fixed-point and generalized fixed-point operators is studied. In each case, it is shown that increasing the arity of the predicate variable from k to k+1 always allows some more k-ary predicates to be expressed. Further, k-ary inductive fixed-points are shown to be more expressive than k-ary least fixed-points and k-ary generalized fixed-points are shown to be more expressive than k-ary inductive fixed-points.