Bhaskar Rao designs with block size four

  • Authors:
  • G. Ge;C. W. H. Lam

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Suzhou University, 215006, People's Republic of China;Department of Computer Science, Concordia University, Montreal, Qué., Canada, H3G 1M8

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

A Bhaskar Rao design, i.e., a BRD(v, k, λ), is formed by signing the v by b incidence matrix of a BIBD(v, k, λ) so that the inner product of any two distinct rows is 0. It is proved in the literature that such designs exist for k=4 with 28 possible exceptions. In this paper, we show that a BRD is equivalent to a special kind of group divisible design (GDD). By using the knowledge of GDDs, we resolve the open cases of BRD(v, 4, λ) and complete the spectrum problem on their existence.