A lower bound for randomized searching on m rays

  • Authors:
  • Sven Schuierer

  • Affiliations:
  • Novartis Pharma AG, Lichtstr. 35, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland

  • Venue:
  • Computer Science in Perspective
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We consider the problem of on-line searching on m rays. A point robot is assumed to stand at the origin of m concurrent rays one of which contains a goal g that the point robot has to find. Neither the ray containing g nor the distance to g are known to the robot. The only way the robot can detect g is by reaching its location. We use the competitive ratio as a measure of the performance of a search strategy, that is, the worst case ratio of the total distance DR traveled by the robot to find g to the distance D from the origin to g.We present a new proof of a tight lower bound of the competitive ratio for randomized strategies to search on m rays. Our proof allows us to obtain a lower bound on the optimal competitive ratio for a fixed m even if the distance of the goal to the origin is bounded from above.Finally, we show that the optimal competitive ratio converges to 1 +2(eα- 1)/α2 m ∼ 1 + 2.1.544 m, for large m where α minimizes the function(ex- 1)/x2.