Crossing-number critical graphs have bounded path-width

  • Authors:
  • Petr Hliněny

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Mathematics and Comp. Science (MÚ SAV), Severná ul. 5, 974 00 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia and School of Mathematical and Computing Sciences, Victoria Unversity of Welling ...

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

The crossing number of a graph G, denoted by cr(G), is defined as the smallest possible number of edge-crossings in a drawing of G in the plane. A graph G is crossing-critical if cr(G - e)G) for all edges e of G. We prove that crossing-critical graphs have "bounded path-width" (by a function of the crossing number), which roughly means that such graphs are made up of small pieces joined in a linear way on small cut-sets. Equivalently, a crossing-critical graph cannot contain a subdivision of a "large" binary tree. This assertion was conjectured earlier by Salazar (J. Geelen, B. Richter, G. Salazar, Embedding grids on surfaces, manuscript, 2000).