Quantum cryptography: A survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
ICTCS'05 Proceedings of the 9th Italian conference on Theoretical Computer Science
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Diffie and Hellman [2] propose the use of the exponential function in a finite field for cryptographic purposes. The proposal is based on the conjecture that the inverse function, the logarithm, is not feasibly computable. We show that a proof of this conjecture would have important consequences for theoretical computer science, even under the assumption that P $neq$ NP.