On sorting strings in external memory (extended abstract)
STOC '97 Proceedings of the twenty-ninth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)
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In recent years, I/O-efficient algorithms for a wide variety of problems have appeared in the literature. Thus far, however, systems specifically designed to assist programmers in implementing such algorithms have remained scarce. TPIE is a system designed to fill this void. It supports I/O-efficient paradigms for problems from a variety of domains, including computational geometry, graph algorithms, and scientific computation. The TPIE interface frees programmers from having to deal not only of explicit read and write calls, but also the complex memory management that must be performed for I/O-efficient computation. In this paper, we discuss applications of TPIE to problems in scientific computation. We discuss algorithmic issues underlying the design and implementation of the relevant components of TPIE and present performance results of programs written to solve a series of benchmark problems using our current TPIE prototype. Some of the benchmarks we present are based on the NAS parallel benchmarks, while others are of our own creation. We demonstrate that the CPU overhead required to manage I/O is small and that even with just a single disk the I/O overhead of I/O-efficient computation ranges from negligible to the same order of magnitude as CPU time. We conjecture that if we use a number of disks in parallel this overhead can be all but eliminated.