Geometric permutations of balls with bounded size disparity

  • Authors:
  • Yunhong Zhou;Subhash Suri

  • Affiliations:
  • Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, 1501 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA;Computer Science Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA

  • Venue:
  • Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications - Special issue on the thirteenth canadian conference on computational geometry - CCCG'01
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We study combinatorial bounds for geometric permutations of balls with bounded size disparity in d-space. Our main contribution is the following theorem: given a set S of n disjoint balls in Rd, if n is sufficiently large and the radius ratio between the largest and smallest balls of S is γ, then the maximum number of geometric permutations of S is O(γlogγ). When d = 2, we are able to prove the tight bound of 2 on the number of geometric permutations for S, which is the best possible bound because it holds even when γ = 1. Our theorem shows how the number of permutations varies as a function of the size disparity among balls, thus gracefully bridging the gap between two extreme bounds that were known before: the O(1) bound for congruent balls, and the Θ(nd-1) bound for arbitrary balls.