On Logic of Paradox

  • Authors:
  • Affiliations:
  • Venue:
  • ISMVL '95 Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic
  • Year:
  • 1995

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Abstract

Abstract: G. Priest introduced nonmonotonicity into a paraconsistent logic, so-called logic of paradox LP, that yields a solution to the weakness of paraconsistent logic. The resulting logic (of minimal parades) LP/sub m/ is nonmonotonic in the sense that inconsistency is minimal. The problem of proof theory of logic LP/sub m/ left open because the base logic LP is paraconsistent so that syntactic formulations of nonmonotonic logic are not available for LP/sub m/, though LP/sub m/ is well characterized by minimal semantics. In this paper, we provide a minimal tableaus as a satisfactory proof theory for LP/sub m/. We first present a signed tableaux for LP. Then minimal tableaux for LP/sub m/ is obtained by revising signed tableaux for LP to fit LP/sub m/ in which the branches of non-minimally-inconsistent models of the tableaux are eliminated. The soundness and completeness theorems of the tableaux with respect to the semantics of LP and LP/sub m/ are proved, respectively.