Markup systems and the future of scholarly text processing
Communications of the ACM
ACM SIGDOC Asterisk Journal of Computer Documentation
XML specification guide
The Unicode standard version 3.0
The Unicode standard version 3.0
Unicode: a primer
Unicode Demystified: A Practical Programmer's Guide to the Encoding Standard
Unicode Demystified: A Practical Programmer's Guide to the Encoding Standard
XSLT Programmer's Reference
The XML Companion
Learning XML
XML in a nutshell
Xslt and Xpath on the Edge,Unlimited Edition
Xslt and Xpath on the Edge,Unlimited Edition
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Markup enables the various parts and features of a given set of content to be distinguished and named. It provides a way to label, describe, and delimit these in a publication so that processing systems can tell them apart and know how they relate to each other. Markup languages are used to define specific markup schemes. In the past, markup languages were typically proprietary and used only by specialists. The Web gave rise to one of the simplest and most widely used markup languages ever devised, HTML, and also to one of the most flexible and powerful: XML, the Extensible Markup Language. After a brief overview of earlier markup languages, this chapter focuses on the technologies in the XML family-- XML itself, and related standards for defining, styling, linking, transforming, and annotating--that provide the foundation for digital publishing today.