The p and hp versions of the finite element method for problems with boundary layers
Mathematics of Computation
hp FEM for Reaction-Diffusion Equations I: Robust Exponential Convergence
SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis
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We consider the numerical approximation of singularly perturbed problems by the h version of the finite element method on a piecewise uniform, Shishkin mesh. It is well known that this method yields uniform approximations, with respect to the perturbation parameter, at a quasi-optimal algebraic convergence rate. In this note we show that the known rate is asymptotically sharp (as the meshwidth h → 0), by obtaining lower and upper bounds on the error. Numerical results that agree with the analysis are presented, as are comparisons with certain other non-uniform mesh strategies.