Using Particles to Sample and Control More Complex Implicit Surfaces

  • Authors:
  • John C. Hart;Ed Bachta;Wojciech Jarosz;Terry Fleury

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • SMI '02 Proceedings of the Shape Modeling International 2002 (SMI'02)
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

In 1994, Witkin and Heckbert developed a method forinteractively modeling implicit surfaces by simultaneouslyconstaining a particle system to lie on an implicit surfaceand vice-versa.This interface was demonstrated to be effective and easy to use on example models containing afew blobby spheres and cylinders.This system becomesmuch more difficult to implement and operate on more complex implicit models.The derivatives needed for the particle system behavior can become laborious and error-prone when implemented for more complex models. We have developed, implemented and tested techniques for automatic and numerical differentiation of the implicit surface function.Complex modelsalso require a large number of parameters, and the managementand control of these parameters is often not intuitive.We have developed adapters, which are special shape-transformation operators that automatically adjust the underlying parameters to yield thesame effect as the transformation.These new techniquesallow constrained particle systems to sample and controlmore complex models than before possible.