On constructing minimum spanning trees in k-dimensional spaces and related problems

  • Authors:
  • Andrew C Yao

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • On constructing minimum spanning trees in k-dimensional spaces and related problems
  • Year:
  • 1977

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.02

Visualization

Abstract

The problem of finding a minimum spanning tree connecting n points in a k-dimensional space is discussed under three common distance metrics -- Euclidean, rectilinear, and $L_\infty$. By employing a subroutine that solves the post office problem, we show that, for fixed k $\geq$ 3, such a minimum spanning tree can be found in time O($n^{2-a(k)} {(log n)}^{1-a(k)}$), where a(k) = $2^{-(k+1)}$. The bound can be improved to O(${(n log n)}^{1.8}$) for points in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space. We also obtain o($n^2$) algorithms for finding a farthest pair in a set of n points and for other related problems.