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A non-ambiguous decomposition of regular languages and factorizing codes
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On the Centralizer of a Finite Set
ICALP '00 Proceedings of the 27th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
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FCT '01 Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Fundamentals of Computation Theory
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We prove that given a set X of two nonempty words, a set Y of nonempty words commutes with X if and only if either Y is a union of powers of X or $X,Y\subseteq t^+$ for some primitive word t. We also show that the same holds for certain special types of codes, but does not hold in general for sets of cardinality at least four.