The IBM Watson Laboratory at Columbia University: a history

American Scientists and Calculating Machines - From Novelty to Commonplace

IEEE Annals of the History of Computing - Special issue on the history of computing in France—machines

The Math Tables Project of the Work Projects Administration: The Reluctant Start of the Computing Era

IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

Agricultural Computing and the Context for John Atanasoff

IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

Was Early Entry a Competitive Advantage? US Universities That Entered Computing in the 1940s

IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

Anecdotes

IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

Self-Study Questions & Answers

IEEE Annals of the History of Computing

Adding machines and logarithms: Franklin H. Giddings and computation for the exact science of sociology

Social Science Computer Review - Special issue: Sociology and computing

Eckert, Wallace J.

Encyclopedia of Computer Science

IBM corporation

Encyclopedia of Computer Science

NORC

Encyclopedia of Computer Science