Removing exponential backoff from TCP
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Network adiabatic theorem: an efficient randomized protocol for contention resolution
Proceedings of the eleventh international joint conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
Distributed random access algorithm: scheduling and congestion control
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
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We study contention-resolution protocols for multiple-access channels. We show that every backoff protocol is transient if the arrival rate, lambda, is at least 0.42 and that the capacity of every backoff protocol is at most 0.42. Thus, we show that backoff protocols have (provably) smaller capacity than full-sensing protocols. Finally, we show that the corresponding results, with the larger arrival bound of 0.531, also hold for every acknowledgement-based protocol.