On the integrity of databases with incomplete information
PODS '86 Proceedings of the fifth ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD symposium on Principles of database systems
On the representation and querying of sets of possible worlds
SIGMOD '87 Proceedings of the 1987 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
Logic and Databases: A Deductive Approach
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
On relational algebra with marked nulls preliminary version
PODS '84 Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD symposium on Principles of database systems
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This paper presents a sound and, in certain cases, complete method for evaluating queries in relational databases with null values where these nulls represent existing but unknown individuals. The soundness and completeness results are proved relative to a formalization of such databases as suitable theories of first order logic.