Compartmented Mode Workstation: Prototype Highlights

  • Authors:
  • Jeffrey L. Berger;Jeffrey Picciotto;John P. L. Woodward;Paul T. Cummings

  • Affiliations:
  • MITRE Corp., Bedford, MA;MITRE Corp., Bedford, MA;MITRE Corp., Bedford, MA;Digital Equipment Corp., Bedford, MA

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
  • Year:
  • 1990

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Abstract

The primary goal of the MITRE compartmented mode workstation (CMW) project was to articulate the security requirements that workstations must meet to process highly classified intelligence data. As a basis for the validity of the requirements developed, aprototype was implemented which demonstrated that workstations could meet the requirements in an operationally useful manner while still remaining binary compatible with off-the-shelf software. The security requirements not only addressed traditional security concerns but also introduced concepts in areas such as labeling and the use of a trusted window management system. The CMW labeling paradigm is based on associating two types of security labels with objects: sensitivity levels and information labels. Sensitivity levels describe the levels at which objects must be protected. Information labels are used to prevent data overclassification and also provide a mechanism for associating with data those markings that are required for accurate data labeling, but which play no role in access control decisions. The use of a trusted window manager allows users to easily operate at multiple sensitivity levels and provides a convenient mechanism for communicating security information to users in a relatively unobtrusive manner.