A Parallel Genetic Algorithm for Physical Mapping of Chromosomes

  • Authors:
  • Suchendra M. Bhandarkar;Jinling Huang;Jonathan Arnold

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • CSB '03 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Bioinformatics
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Physical map reconstruction in the presence of errorsis a central problem in genetics of high computationalcomplexity. A parallel genetic algorithm fora maximum likelihood estimation-based approach tophysical map reconstruction is presented. The estimationprocedure entails gradient descent search for determiningthe optimal spacings between probes for agiven probe ordering. The optimal probe ordering isdetermined using a genetic algorithm. A two-tier parallelizationstrategy is proposed wherein the gradientdescent search is parallelized at the lower level and thegenetic algorithm is simultaneously parallelized at thehigher level. Implementation and experimental resultson a network of shared-memory symmetric multiprocessors(SMPs) are presented. The genetic algorithm isseen to result in physical maps with fewer contig breakswhen compared to simulated Monte Carlo algorithmssuch as simulated annealing and the large-step Markovchain algorithm.