Graphs with fourth Laplacian eigenvalue less than two

  • Authors:
  • Xiao-Dong Zhang

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 1954 Huashan, Shanghai 200030, China

  • Venue:
  • European Journal of Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

In this paper, all connected graphs with the fourth largest Laplacian eigenvalue less than two are determined, which are used to characterize all connected graphs with exactly three Laplacian eigenvalues no less than two. Moreover, we determine bipartite graphs such that the adjacency matrices of their line graphs have exactly three nonnegative eigenvalues.