Redeeming IPC as a Performance Metric for Multithreaded Programs

  • Authors:
  • Kevin M. Lepak;Harold W. Cain;Mikko H. Lipasti

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Recent work has shown that multithreaded workloads running in execution-driven, full-system simulation environments cannot use instructions per cycle (IPC) as a valid performance metric due to non-deterministic program behavior. Unfortunately, invalidating IPC as a performance metric introduces its own host of difficulties: special workload setup, consideration of cold-startand end-effects, statistical methodologies leading to increased simulation bandwidth, and workload-specific, higher-level metrics to measure performance. This paper explores the non-determinism problem in multithreaded programs, describes a method to eliminate non-determinism across simulations of different experimental machine models, and demonstrates the suitability of this methodology for performing architectural performance analysis, thus redeeming IPC as a performance metric for multithreaded programs.