Synchronizing clocks in the presence of faults
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Communications of the ACM
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
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IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
A Monitoring Sensor Management System for Grid Environments
Cluster Computing
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PDPTA '02 Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications - Volume 1
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RTAS '99 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE Real-Time Technology and Applications Symposium
Continuous Clock Synchronization in Wireless Real-Time Applications
SRDS '00 Proceedings of the 19th IEEE Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems
Practical uses of synchronized clocks in distributed systems
Distributed Computing
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This paper presents an innovative method to synchronize physical clocks for a computational grid, in particular for a computational grid linked through the asynchronous Intranet or Internet environments. The method discussed is an asynchronous self-adaptive clock synchronization mechanism. Two strategies for clock synchronisation are introduced. (1) Use continuous time intervals to calculate the precision of clocks, which can reduce the effect of network delay efficiently. (2) Every node synchronizes its clock with its leader actively. In addition, a node self-adaptive model is presented, and the relationship between the clock precision and synchronization time is induced, hence a node can predict when it should begin the synchronization process. Detailed simulation and extension of this issue are provided at the end of the paper. The presented model is both practical and feasible.