On online learning of decision lists

  • Authors:
  • Ziv Nevo;Ran El-Yaniv

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Technion, Haifa, 32000, Israel;Department of Computer Science, Technion, Haifa, 32000, Israel

  • Venue:
  • The Journal of Machine Learning Research
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

A fundamental open problem in computational learning theory is whether there is an attribute efficient learning algorithm for the concept class of decision lists (Rivest, 1987; Blum, 1996). We consider a weaker problem, where the concept class is restricted to decision lists with D alternations. For this class, we present a novel online algorithm that achieves a mistake bound of O(rDlog n), where r is the number of relevant variables, and n is the total number of variables. The algorithm can be viewed as a strict generalization of the famous Winnow algorithm by Littlestone (1988), and improves the O(r2Dlog n) mistake bound of Balanced Winnow. Our bound is stronger than a similar PAC-learning result of Dhagat and Hellerstein (1994). A combination of our algorithm with the algorithm suggested by Rivest (1987) might achieve even better bounds.