Convexity properties of space curves

  • Authors:
  • Prabir Bhattacharya;Azriel Rosenfeld

  • Affiliations:
  • Panasonic Information and Networking Technologies Laboratory, Princeton, NJ;Computer Vision Laboratory, Center for Automation Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD

  • Venue:
  • Pattern Recognition Letters
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

A set S is called convex if, for all points P, Q of S, the line segment PQ is contained in S. A simple closed planar curve and a simple closed surface are not convex by this definition, but they are called "convex" if they are boundaries of convex sets, and similarly a planar arc is called "convex" if it is a subset of the boundary of a convex set. This concept of "convexity" is ordinarily defined only for planar arcs, but we show that it can also be used in 3D. Points on the boundary of a convex set--in particular, points of a "convex" curve or surface--have useful visibility and accessibility properties. We establish some of these properties, and also characterize some special classes of "convex" space arcs and curves.