A Non-Markovian Coupling for Randomly Sampling Colorings

  • Authors:
  • Thomas P. Hayes;Eric Vigoda

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • FOCS '03 Proceedings of the 44th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We study a simple Markov chain, known as the Glauber dynamics, for randomly sampling (proper) k-colorings of an input graph G on n vertices with maximum degree \Delta and girth g. We prove the Glauber dynamics is close to the uniform distribution after 0(n log n) steps whenever k (1 + \varepsilon)\Delta for all \varepsilon 0, assuming g 驴 9 and \Delta= \Omega (\log n). The best previously known bounds were k 11\Delta/6 for general graphs, and k 1.489\Delta for graphs satisfying girth and maximum degree requirements.Our proof relies on the construction and analysis of a non-Markovian coupling. This appears to be the first application of a non-Markovian coupling to substantially improve upon known results.