Surface Classification Using Conformal Structures

  • Authors:
  • Xianfeng Gu;Shing-Tung Yau

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2003

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

3D surface classification is a fundamental problem incomputer vision and computational geometry. Surfaces canbe classified by different transformation groups. Traditionalclassification methods mainly use topological transformationgroups and Euclidean transformation groups. This paperintroduces a novel method to classify surfaces by conformaltransformation groups. Conformal equivalent classis refiner than topological equivalent class and coarser thanisometric equivalent class, making it suitable for practicalclassification purposes. For general surfaces, the gradientfields of conformal maps form a vector space, which hasa natural structure invariant under conformal transformations.We present an algorithm to compute this conformalstructure, which can be represented as matrices, and use itto classify surfaces. The result is intrinsic to the geometry,invariant to triangulation and insensitive to resolution. Tothe best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to classifysurfaces with arbitrary topologies by global conformal invariants.The method introduced here can also be used forsurface matching problems.