Information Theoretic Focal Length Selection for Real-Time Active 3-D Object Tracking

  • Authors:
  • J. Denzler;M. Zobel;H. Niemann

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Active object tracking, for example, in surveillance tasks, becomesmore and more important these days. Besides the tracking algorithmsthemselves methodologies have to be developed for reasonable activecontrol of the degrees of freedom of all involved cameras. In thispaper we present an information theoretic approach that allows theoptimal selection of the focal lengths of two cameras during active3-D object tracking. The selection is based on the uncertainty inthe 3-D estimation. This allows us to resolve the trade-off betweensmall and large focal length: in the former case, the chance isincreased to keep the object in the field of view of the cameras.In the latter one, 3-D estimation becomes more reliable. Also, moredetails are provided, for example for recognizing theobjects.Beyond a rigorous mathematical framework we presentreal-time experiments demonstrating that we gain an improvementin3-D trajectory estimation by up to 42% in comparison with trackingusing a fixed focal length.