Dominant Sets and Hierarchical Clustering

  • Authors:
  • Massimiliano Pavan;Marcello Pelillo

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Dominant sets are a new graph-theoretic concept that has proven tobe relevant in partitional (flat) clustering as well as imagesegmentation problems. However, in many computer visionapplications, such as the organization of an image database, it isimportant to provide the data to be clustered with a hierarchicalorganization, and it is not clear how to do this within thedominant set framework. In this paper we address precisely thisproblem, and present a simple and elegant solution to it. To thisend, we consider a family of (continuous) quadratic programs whichcontain a parameterized regularization term that controls theglobal shape of the energy landscape. When the regularizationparameter is zero the local solutions are known to be in one-to-onecorrespondence with dominant sets, but when it is positive aninteresting picture emerges. We determine bounds for theregularization parameter that allow us to exclude from the set oflocal solutions those inducing clusters of size smaller than aprescribed threshold. This suggests a new (divisive) hierarchicalapproach to clustering, which is based on the idea of properlyvarying the regularization parameter during the clustering process.Straight forward dynamics from evolutionary game theory are used tolocate the solutions of the quadratic programs at each level of thehierarchy. We apply the proposed framework to the problem oforganizing a shape database. Experiments with three differentsimilarity matrices (and databases) reported in the literature havebeen conducted, and the results confirm the effectiveness of ourapproach.