A Class of Photometric Invariants: Separating Material from Shape and Illumination

  • Authors:
  • Srinivasa G. Narasimhan;Visvanathan Ramesh;Shree K. Nayar

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We derive a new class of photometric invariants that can beused for a variety of vision tasks including lighting invariantmaterial segmentation, change detection and tracking, aswell as material invariant shape recognition. The key ideais the formulation of a scene radiance model for the class of"separable" BRDFs, that can be decomposed into materialrelated terms and object shape and lighting related terms.All the proposed invariants are simple rational functions ofthe appearance parameters (say, material or shape and lighting).The invariants in this class differ from one another in thenumber and type of image measurements they require. Mostof the invariants in this class need changes in illumination orobject position between image acquisitions. The invariantscan handle large changes in lighting which pose problems formost existing vision algorithms. We demonstrate the power ofthese invariants using scenes with complex shapes, materials,textures, shadows and specularities.