On the Temporal Analysis for Improved Hybrid Recommendations

  • Authors:
  • Tiffany Ya Tang;Pinata Winoto;Keith C. C. Chan

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • WI '03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE/WIC International Conference on Web Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Recommender systems address the issue of information overload by providing personalized recommendations towards a target user based upon a history of his/her likes and dislikes. Collaborative filtering and content-based methods are two most commonly used approaches in most recommender systems. Although each of them has both advantages and disadvantages in providing high quality recommendations, a hybrid recommnedation mechanism incorporating components from both of the methods would yield satisfactory results in many situations. Unfortunately, most hybrid approaches have focused on the contents of items but the temporal feature of them, which is the theme of our study here. In particular, we argue, in this paper in the context of movie recommendation, that movies' production year, which reflects the situational environment where the movies were filmed, might affect the values of the movies being recommended, and in turn significantly affect target users' future preferences. We called it the temporal effects of the items on the performance of the recommender systems. We perform some experiments on the famous MovieLens data sets, and significant results were obtained from our experiments. We believe that the temporal features of items can be exploited to not only scale down the huge amount of data set, especially for web-based recommender system, but also allow us to quickly select high quality candidate sets to make more accurate recommendations.