Comparing Passive Network Monitoring of Grid Application Traffic with Active Probes

  • Authors:
  • Marcia Zangrilli;Bruce B. Lowekamp

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • GRID '03 Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Grid Computing
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Distributed applications require timely network measurementsso that they can adapt to changing network conditionsand make efficient use of grid resources. One of thekey issues in obtaining network measurements is the intrusivenessof the measurements themselves-how much networkperformance is "wasted" taking the measurements?Our goal is to combine active and passive monitoring techniquesto reduce the need for intrusive measurements withoutsacrificing the accuracy of the measurements. We aredeveloping a bandwidth monitoring tool as part of the Wrennetwork measurement system that will reduce the burden onthe network by passively obtaining measurements from existingapplication traffic whenever possible, instead of activelyprobing the network. By using passive measurementswhen an application is running and active measurementswhen none are running, we can offer accurate, timely availablebandwidth measurements while limiting the invasivenessof active probes. We have completed a prototype ofthe Wren bandwidth monitoring tool and present our preliminaryanalysis of its performance in this paper. We provideresults from passive implementations of several availablebandwidth techniques and demonstrate the close quantitativerelationship between the results of both active andpassive techniques. We have tested our implementation ina cluster, across a campus, and across the Internet usingbulk data transfers as well as an adaptive eigenvalue application.Our results with this diverse set of environmentsand traffic types show promise toward implementing thesetechniques as measurement services in production environments.