K-D Decision Tree: An Accelerated and Memory Efficient Nearest Neighbor Classifier

  • Authors:
  • Tomoyuki Shibata;Takekazu Kato;Toshikazu Wada

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ICDM '03 Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Data Mining
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Most nearest neighbor (NN) classifiers employ NN searchalgorithms for the acceleration. However, NNclassification does not always require the NN search.Based on this idea, we propose a novel algorithm namedk-d decision tree (KDDT). Since KDDT uses Voronoicondensed prototypes, it is less memory consuming thannaive NN classifiers. We have confirmed that KDDT ismuch faster than NN search based classifiers through thecomparative experiment (from 9 to 369 times faster).