Non-structural subtype entailment in automata theory

  • Authors:
  • Joachim Niehren;Tim Priesnitz

  • Affiliations:
  • Programming Systems Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Universität des Saarlandes, Office 525, Building 45, Postfach 15 11 50, Saarbrücken DE-66041, Germany;Programming Systems Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Universität des Saarlandes, Office 525, Building 45, Postfach 15 11 50, Saarbrücken DE-66041, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Information and Computation - TACS 2001
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Decidability of non-structural subtype entailment is a long-standing open problem in programming language theory In this paper, we apply automata theoretic methods to characterize the problem equivalently by using regular expressions and word equations. This characterization induces new results on non-structural subtype entailment, constitutes a promising starting point for further investigations on decidability, and explains for the first time why the problem is so difficult. The difficulty is caused by implicit word equations that we make explicit.