Analysis of predictive spatio-temporal queries

  • Authors:

  • Yufei Tao;Jimeng Sun;Dimitris Papadias

  • Affiliations:

  • City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China;Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Given a set of objects S, a spatio-temporal window query q retrieves the objects of S that will intersect the window during the (future) interval qT. A nearest neighbor query q retrieves the objects of S closest to q during qT. Given a threshold d, a spatio-temporal join retrieves the pairs of objects from two datasets that will come within distance d from each other during qT. In this article, we present probabilistic cost models that estimate the selectivity of spatio-temporal window queries and joins, and the expected distance between a query and its nearest neighbor(s). Our models capture any query/object mobility combination (moving queries, moving objects or both) and any data type (points and rectangles) in arbitrary dimensionality. In addition, we develop specialized spatio-temporal histograms, which take into account both location and velocity information, and can be incrementally maintained. Extensive performance evaluation verifies that the proposed techniques produce highly accurate estimation on both uniform and non-uniform data.