Modified Quadratic Discriminant Functions and the Application to Chinese Character Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Principles of artificial intelligence
Principles of artificial intelligence
Combinatorial optimization: algorithms and complexity
Combinatorial optimization: algorithms and complexity
Journal of Information Processing
The State of the Art in Online Handwriting Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Introduction to statistical pattern recognition (2nd ed.)
Introduction to statistical pattern recognition (2nd ed.)
Artificial intelligence (3rd ed.)
Artificial intelligence (3rd ed.)
Attributed String Matching by Split-and-Merge for On-Line Chinese Character Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Detecting the dominant points by the curvature-based polygonal approximation
CVGIP: Graphical Models and Image Processing
Decision Combination in Multiple Classifier Systems
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
On-line Chinese character recognition using ART-based stroke classification
Pattern Recognition Letters
On-Line Cursive Kanji Character Recognition Using Stroke-Based Affine Transformation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Statistical Pattern Recognition: A Review
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
On-Line and Off-Line Handwriting Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Precise Candidate Selection for Large Character Set Recognition by Confidence Evaluation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Optimal stroke-correspondence search method for on-line character recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Recognizing Mathematical Expressions Using Tree Transformation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
General Diagram-Recognition Methodologies
Selected Papers from the First International Workshop on Graphics Recognition, Methods and Applications
A Hierarchical Representation for the Reference Database of On-Line Chinese Character Recognition
SSPR '96 Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Advances in Structural and Syntactical Pattern Recognition
SSPR '96 Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Advances in Structural and Syntactical Pattern Recognition
A Fast HMM Algorithm for On-line Handwritten Character Recognition
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Recognizing on-line handwritten Chinese character via FARG matching
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
On-line cursive Kanji character recognition as stroke correspondence problem
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 2) - Volume 2
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Spatio-Temporal Unified Model for On-Line Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
New Use for the Pen: Outline-Based Image Queries
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Multimedia Database Retrieval Using Hand-Drawn Sketches
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Hybrid Pen-Input Character Recognition System Based on Integration of Online-Offline Recognition
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Robust and Highly Customizable Recognition of On-Line Handwritten Japanese Characters
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96) Volume III-Volume 7276 - Volume 7276
On-Line Handwriting Recognition of Chinese Characters via a Rule-Based Approach
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96) Volume III-Volume 7276 - Volume 7276
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96) Volume III-Volume 7276 - Volume 7276
Handwritten Chinese Character Analysis and Preclassification Using Stroke Structural Sequence
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96) Volume III-Volume 7276 - Volume 7276
Radical-Based Neighboring Segment Matching Method for On-Line Chinese Character Recognition
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96) Volume III-Volume 7276 - Volume 7276
QuickStroke: An Incremental On-Line Chinese Handwriting Recognition System
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 3 - Volume 3
Pen Pressure Features for Writer-Independent On-Line Handwriting Recognition Based on Substroke HMM
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 3 - Volume 3
Character recognition performance improvement using personal handwriting characteristics
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
On-Line Handwriting Character String Separation Method Using Network Expression
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96) Volume IV-Volume 7472 - Volume 7472
IWFHR '02 Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR'02)
Context-Dependent Substroke Model for HMM-Based On-Line Handwriting Recognition
IWFHR '02 Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR'02)
Handwritten Document Retrieval
IWFHR '02 Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR'02)
The Effect of Large Training Set Sizes on Online Japanese Kanji and English Cursive Recognizers
IWFHR '02 Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR'02)
IWFHR '02 Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR'02)
Two On-Line Japanese Character Databases in Unipen Format
ICDAR '01 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
A Maximum-Likelihood Approach to Segmentation-Based Recognition of Unconstrained Handwriting Text
ICDAR '01 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Collection and Analysis of On-line Handwritten Japanese Character Patterns
ICDAR '01 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Bayesian Network Modeling of Strokes and their Relationships for On-line Handwriting Recognition
ICDAR '01 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Substroke Approach to HMM-Based On-line Kanji Handwriting Recognition
ICDAR '01 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition: Alternatives to Nonlinear Normalization
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
Pattern Classification (2nd Edition)
ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Postprocessing statistical language models for handwritten Chinesecharacter recognizer
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Online Segmentation of Freehand Stroke by Dynamic Programming
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Hybrid Recognition for One Stroke Style Cursive Handwriting Characters
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
A Two-stage Online Handwritten Chinese Character Segmentation Algorithm Based on Dynamic Programming
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Writing Speed Normalization for On-Line Handwritten Text Recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
ARABIC CHARACTER RECOGNITION USING MODIFIED FOURIER SPECTRUM (MFS) VS. FOURIER DESCRIPTORS
Cybernetics and Systems
Online preprocessing of handwritten Gurmukhi strokes
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Graph-based partial hypothesis fusion for pen-aided speech input
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing - Special issue on multimodal processing in speech-based interactions
Cascade Markov random fields for stroke extraction of Chinese characters
Information Sciences: an International Journal
LAMPS: A sketch recognition-based teaching tool for Mandarin Phonetic Symbols I
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
Research of 3d chinese calligraphic handwriting recur system and its key algorithm
MIRAGE'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Computer vision/computer graphics collaboration techniques
HCI'07 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Human-computer interaction: intelligent multimodal interaction environments
Handwritten Chinese character recognition: effects of shape normalization and feature extraction
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
Recent results of online Japanese handwriting recognition and its applications
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
HIT-OR3C: an opening recognition corpus for Chinese characters
DAS '10 Proceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems
Handwriting input system of chinese guqin notation
Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage (JOCCH)
Visually and phonologically similar characters in incorrect simplified Chinese words
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Posters
Performance analysis of a proposed smoothing algorithm for isolated handwritten characters
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing
ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP)
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Reconstructing the correct writing sequence from a set of chinese character strokes
ICCPOL'06 Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Computer Processing of Oriental Languages: beyond the orient: the research challenges ahead
IWICPAS'06 Proceedings of the 2006 Advances in Machine Vision, Image Processing, and Pattern Analysis international conference on Intelligent Computing in Pattern Analysis/Synthesis
Text-Independent writer identification based on fusion of dynamic and static features
IWBRS'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Handwritten kannada vowel character recognition using crack codes and fourier descriptors
MIWAI'11 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Multi-Disciplinary Trends in Artificial Intelligence
HBF49 feature set: A first unified baseline for online symbol recognition
Pattern Recognition
Decision fusion of horizontal and vertical trajectories for recognition of online Farsi subwords
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Analytical dynamic programming matching
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
Attention-Feedback Based Robust Segmentation of Online Handwritten Isolated Tamil Words
ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP)
Lightweight user-adaptive handwriting recognizer for resource constrained handheld devices
Proceeding of the workshop on Document Analysis and Recognition
A recognition system for online handwritten tibetan characters
GREC'11 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Graphics Recognition: new trends and challenges
Warped K-Means: An algorithm to cluster sequentially-distributed data
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Training of an on-line handwritten Japanese character recognizer by artificial patterns
Pattern Recognition Letters
International Journal of Computer Vision
| Hi-index | 0.14 |
Abstract--Online handwriting recognition is gaining renewed interest owing to the increase of pen computing applications and new pen input devices. The recognition of Chinese characters is different from western handwriting recognition and poses a special challenge. To provide an overview of the technical status and inspire future research, this paper reviews the advances in online Chinese character recognition (OLCCR), with emphasis on the research works from the 1990s. Compared to the research in the 1980s, the research efforts in the 1990s aimed to further relax the constraints of handwriting, namely, the adherence to standard stroke orders and stroke numbers and the restriction of recognition to isolated characters only. The target of recognition has shifted from regular script to fluent script in order to better meet the requirements of practical applications. The research works are reviewed in terms of pattern representation, character classification, learning/adaptation, and contextual processing. We compare important results and discuss possible directions of future research.