G2-cubic contours

  • Authors:
  • Giovanni Figueroa;Marco Paluszny;Francisco Tovar

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratorio de Computación Gráfica y Geometría Aplicada, Escuela de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Apartado 47809, Los Chaguaramos, Caraca ...;Laboratorio de Computación Gráfica y Geometría Aplicada, Escuela de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Apartado 47809, Los Chaguaramos, Caraca ...;Laboratorio de Computación Gráfica y Geometría Aplicada, Escuela de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Apartado 47809, Los Chaguaramos, Caraca ...

  • Venue:
  • Applied Numerical Mathematics - Special issue on applied and computational mathematics: Selected papers of the fourth PanAmerican workshop
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Let b0, b2,...,b2n be the vertex sequence of a convex polygon and through each b2j choose a line such that b2j-2 and b2j+2 lie on one of its sides, and let b2j+1 be the intersection point of line through b2j and b2j+2. For any choice q2j+1 of an interior point in each triangle b2jb2j+1b2j+2 we construct G2-cubic algebraic splines which interpolate the vertices b0,b2,...,b2n and the points q2j+1. At each b2j the spline is tangent to the prescribed line at this point and it is contained in the union of the triangles b2jb2j+1bj+2. For any j = 0, 1,....,n we show how the choice of q2j+1 limits the range of variation of the curvatures at the vertices b2j and b2j+2. We study the conditions for the curvatures at the specific vertices to vary arbitrarily, hence allowing for the construction of G2-interpolating cubic splines which are as flat or as sharp, as desired at these points. A generalization for nonconvex data sequences is given by breaking the polygon into maximal monotonically convex subsequences. The resulting spline has inflections at user controlled points.