A simple undecidable problem: the inclusion problem for finite substitutions on ab*c

  • Authors:
  • J. Karhumäki;L. P. Lisovik

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics and Turku Centre for Computer Science, University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland;Department of Cybernetics, Kiev National University, Kiev 252017, Ukraine

  • Venue:
  • Information and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

As an evidence of the power of finite unary substitutions we show that the inclusion problem for finite substitutions on the language L = ab*c is undecidable, i.e., it is undecidable whether for two finite substitutions φ and ψ the relation φ(w) ⊆ ψ(w) holds for all w in L.