On the complexity of Simon automata over the Dyck language

  • Authors:
  • Flavio D'Alessandro

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Matematica "Guido Castelnuovo", Università di Roma "La Sapienza" piazzale Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Roma, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

In this paper the following problem is studied. Let Σ = Σ ∪ Σ be a finite alphabet where Σ and Σ, are disjoint and equipotent sets. Let L be a rational language over Σ and let SL be the Simon distance automaton of L. Let C be the square matrix with entries in the extended set of natural numbers given by the formula: for every pair (p, q) of states of SL, Cpq is the minimum weight of a computation in SL from p to q labelled by a Dyck word if such a computation exists, otherwise it is ∞. We exhibit a polynomial time algorithm which allows us to compute the matrix C in the case Σ is the unary alphabet. This result partially solves an open question raised in [4].