Describing parameterized complexity classes

  • Authors:
  • Jörg Flum;Martin Grohe

  • Affiliations:
  • Abteilung für Mathematische Logik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Eckerstr. 1, Freiburg 79104, Germany;Institut für Informatik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Information and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We describe parameterized complexity classes by means of classical complexity theory and descriptive complexity theory. For every classical complexity class we introduce a parameterized analogue in a natural way. In particular, the analogue of polynomial time is the class of all fixed-parameter tractable problems. We develop a basic complexity theory for the parameterized analogues of classical complexity classes and give, among other things, complete problems and logical descriptions. We then show that most of the well-known intractable parameterized complexity classes are not analogues of classical classes. Nevertheless, for all these classes we can provide natural logical descriptions.