On varieties and covarieties in a category

  • Authors:
  • Ji&rbreve/í/ Adá/mek;Hans-E. Porst

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Theoretical Computer Science, Technical University of Braunschweig, 38023 Braunschweig, Germany;Department of Mathematics, University of Bremen, 28344 Bremen, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Mathematical Structures in Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

A concept of equation morphism is introduced for every endofuctor $F$ of a cocomplete category $\Ce$. Equationally defined classes of $F$-algebras for which free algebras exist are called varieties. Every variety is proved to be monadic over $\Ce$, and, conversely, every monadic category is equivalent to a variety. The Birkhoff Variety Theorem is also proved for $`{\sf Set}\hbox{-like}'$ categories.By dualising, we arrive at a concept of coequation such that covarieties, that is, coequationally specified classes of coalgebras with cofree objects, correspond precisely to comonadic categories. Natural examples of covarieties are presented.