Finding hidden independent sets in interval graphs

  • Authors:
  • Therese Biedl;Broňa Brejová;Erik D. Demaine;Angèle M. Hamel;Alejandro López-Ortiz;Tomáš Vinař

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W. Waterloo, Ont., Canada N2L 3G1;School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W. Waterloo, Ont., Canada N2L 3G1;MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, 200 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA;Department of Physics and Computing, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ont., Canada N2L 3C5;School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W. Waterloo, Ont., Canada N2L 3G1;School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W. Waterloo, Ont., Canada N2L 3G1

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

We design efficient competitive algorithms for discovering hidden information using few queries. Specifically, consider a game in a given set of intervals (and their implied interval graph G) in which our goal is to discover an (unknown) independent set X by making the fewest queries of the form "Is point p covered by an interval in X?" Our interest in this problem stems from two applications: experimental gene discovery with PCR technology and the game of Battleship (in a 1-dimensional setting). We provide adaptive algorithms for both the verification scenario (given an independent set, is it X?) and the discovery scenario (find X without any information). Under some assumptions, these algorithms use an asymptotically optimal number of queries in every instance.