Optimal Stock Allocation for a Capacitated Supply System

  • Authors:
  • Francis de Véricourt;Fikri Karaesmen;Yves Dallery

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • Management Science
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We consider a capacitated supply system that produces a single item that is demanded by several classes of customers. Each customer class may have a different backorder cost, so stock allocation arises as a key decision problem. We model the supply system as a multi customer make-to-stock queue. Using dynamic programming, we show that the optimal allocation policy has a simple and intuitive structure. In addition, we present an efficient algorithm to compute the parameters of this optimal allocation policy. Finally, for a typical supply chain design problem, we illustrate that ignoring the stock allocation dimension--a frequently encountered simplifying assumption--can lead to incorrect managerial decisions.