TEAM: an experiment in the design of transportable natural-language interfaces
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A computational model of metaphor interpretation
A computational model of metaphor interpretation
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KBCS '89 Proceedings of the international conference on Knowledge based computer systems
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A knowledge representation approach to understanding metaphors
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EPIA '99 Proceedings of the 9th Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Progress in Artificial Intelligence
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AIMSA '00 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, and Applications
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ACL '93 Proceedings of the 31st annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
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ACL '96 Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
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ACL '92 Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
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COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
A knowledge-rich approach to understanding text about aircraft systems
HLT '02 Proceedings of the second international conference on Human Language Technology Research
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Proceedings of the 2008 conference on ECAI 2008: 18th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence
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COLING '08 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
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FigLanguages '07 Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Figurative Language
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AAAI'07 Proceedings of the 22nd national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
ScaNaLU '06 Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Scalable Natural Language Understanding
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IJCAI'97 Proceedings of the Fifteenth international joint conference on Artifical intelligence - Volume 2
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IJCAI'95 Proceedings of the 14th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
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On the role of lexical and world knowledge in RTE3
RTE '07 Proceedings of the ACL-PASCAL Workshop on Textual Entailment and Paraphrasing
Sense-based interpretation of logical metonymy using a statistical method
ACLstudent '09 Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 Student Research Workshop
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EMNLP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 2 - Volume 2
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Grading knowledge: extracting degree information from texts
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HLT '10 Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
ACL '10 Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
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ACL '10 Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
CALC '10 Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 Second Workshop on Computational Approaches to Linguistic Creativity
AAAI'97/IAAI'97 Proceedings of the fourteenth national conference on artificial intelligence and ninth conference on Innovative applications of artificial intelligence
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COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Creative language retrieval: a robust hybrid of information retrieval and linguistic creativity
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Volume 1
A novel pattern matching method for Chinese metaphor identification and classification
AICI'11 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Artificial intelligence and computational intelligence - Volume Part III
Resolution of modifier-head relation gaps using automatically extracted metonymic expressions
IJCNLP'04 Proceedings of the First international joint conference on Natural Language Processing
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EMNLP-CoNLL '12 Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning
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Artificial Intelligence
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CICLing'13 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - Volume Part I
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ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP) - Special issue on multiword expressions: From theory to practice and use, part 2
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The met* method distinguishes selected examples of metonymy from metaphor and from literalness and anomaly in short English sentences. In the met* method, literalness is distinguished because it satisfies contextual constraints that the nonliteral others all violate. Metonymy is discriminated from metaphor and anomaly in a way that [1] supports Lakoff and Johnson's (1980) view that in metonymy one entity stands for another whereas in metaphor one entity is viewed as another, [2] permits chains of metonymies (Reddy 1979), and [3] allows metonymies to co-occur with instances of either literalness, metaphor, or anomaly. Metaphor is distinguished from anomaly because the former contains a relevant analogy, unlike the latter. The met* method is part of Collative Semantics, a semantics for natural language processing, and has been implemented in a computer program called meta5. Some examples of meta5's analysis of metaphor and metonymy are given. The met* method is compared with approaches from artificial intelligence, linguistics, philosophy, and psychology.