Triangle Factors in Random Graphs

  • Authors:
  • Michael Krivelevich

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel (e-mail: krivelev@math.tau.ac.il)

  • Venue:
  • Combinatorics, Probability and Computing
  • Year:
  • 1997

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Abstract

For a graph G=(V, E) on n vertices, where 3 divides n, a triangle factor is a subgraph of G, consisting of n/3 vertex disjoint triangles (complete graphs on three vertices). We discuss the problem of determining the minimal probability p=p(n), for which a random graph G∈𝒢(n, p) contains almost surely a triangle factor. This problem (in a more general setting) has been studied by Alon and Yuster and by Ruciński, their approach implies p=O((log n/n)1/2). Our main result is that p=O(n)−3/5) already suffices. The proof is based on a multiple use of the Janson inequality. Our approach can be extended to improve known results about the threshold for the existence of an H-factor in 𝒢(n, p) for various graphs H.