Communications of the ACM
Stochastic representation of semantic structure for speech understanding
Speech Communication - Eurospeech '91
TINA: a natural language system for spoken language applications
Computational Linguistics
On Learning Sets and Functions
Machine Learning
Robust Processing of Natural Language
KI '95 Proceedings of the 19th Annual German Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Advances in Artificial Intelligence
The Language Components in Verbmobil
ICASSP '97 Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP '97) -Volume 1 - Volume 1
Rapid grammar development and parsing: constraint dependency grammars with abstract role values
Rapid grammar development and parsing: constraint dependency grammars with abstract role values
Structural disambiguation with constraint propagation
ACL '90 Proceedings of the 28th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Interfacing a CDG parser with an HMM word recognizer using word graphs
ICASSP '99 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1999. on 1999 IEEE International Conference - Volume 02
MUSE CSP: an extension to the constraint satisfaction problem
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
A question answering system developed as a project in a natural language processing course
ANLP/NAACL-ReadingComp '00 Proceedings of the 2000 ANLP/NAACL Workshop on Reading comprehension tests as evaluation for computer-based language understanding sytems - Volume 6
EMNLP '02 Proceedings of the ACL-02 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing - Volume 10
A salience driven approach to robust input interpretation in multimodal conversational systems
HLT '05 Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
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This paper investigates the impact of Constraint Dependency Grammars (CDG) on the accuracy of an integrated speech recognition and CDG parsing system. We compare a conventional CDG with CDGs that are induced from annotated sentences and template-expanded sentences. The grammars are evaluated on parsing speed, precision/coverage, and improvement of word and sentence accuracy of the integrated system. Sentence-derived CDGs significantly improve recognition accuracy over the conventional CDG but are less general. Expanding the sentences with templates provides us with a mechanism for increasing the coverage of the grammar with only minor reductions in recognition accuracy.