Cliques, holes and the vertex coloring polytope

  • Authors:
  • Manoel Campêlo;Ricardo Corrêa;Yuri Frota

  • Affiliations:
  • Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Computação, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 910, 60455-760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil;Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Computação, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 910, 60455-760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil;Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Computação, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus do Pici, Bloco 910, 60455-760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil

  • Venue:
  • Information Processing Letters
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Certain subgraphs of a given graph G restrict the minimum number χ(G) of colors that can be assigned to the vertices of G such that the endpoints of all edges receive distinct colors. Some of such subgraphs are related to the celebrated Strong Perfect Graph Theorem, as it implies that every graph G contains a clique of size χ(G), or an odd hole or an odd anti-hole as an induced subgraph. In this paper, we investigate the impact of induced maximal cliques, odd holes and odd anti-holes on the polytope associated with a new 0-1 integer programming formulation of the graph coloring problem. We show that they induce classes of facet defining inequalities.