Learning a Hidden Matching

  • Authors:
  • Noga Alon;Richard Beigel;Simon Kasif;Steven Rudich;Benny Sudakov

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Computing
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

We consider the problem of learning a matching (i.e., a graph in which all vertices have degree 0 or 1) in a model where the only allowed operation is to query whether a set of vertices induces an edge. This is motivated by a problem that arises in molecular biology. In the deterministic nonadaptive setting, we prove a $(\frac{1}{2}+o(1)){n \choose 2} $ upper bound and a nearly matching $0.32{n \choose 2}$ lower bound for the minimum possible number of queries. In contrast, if we allow randomness, then we obtain (by a randomized, nonadaptive algorithm) a much lower O(n log n) upper bound, which is best possible (even for randomized fully adaptive algorithms).