Energy concerns in wireless networks
IEEE Wireless Communications
Integrated cellular and ad hoc relaying systems: iCAR
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
JANUS: towards robust and malicious resilient routing in hybrid wireless networks
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM workshop on Wireless security
MQRP: a multi-path QoS routing protocol in ad hoc mobile network
PDCAT'04 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing: applications and Technologies
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This paper proposes an ad-hoc routing protocol usingunicast-based route discovery in a hybrid wireless network,ECCA, which combines ad-hoc networking scheme with acentralized hierarchical network. The network aims tocollect damage assessment information in disastercircumstances, maintaining connections between a basestation (BS) and nodes by way of multihopping. In theevent that a direct link between BS and a nodedisconnects, the node switches the mode from a cellular toan ad-hoc mode in order to access BS via neighboringnodes. A routing protocol proposed in this paper builds aroute by way of monitoring neighbors' communicationsinstead of broadcasting a route request packet.Experiments show that approximately 90% of nodes candiscover a route within a few hops, even if only 20% ofnodes are able to access BS directly. Even in a low nodedensity, the network is capable of transferring data withinthree hops.